Items filtered by date: October 2023

Foot arthritis is not only extremely painful but it also can seriously affect your ability to conduct normal daily activities. Medication can play a vital role in the relieving pain and inflammation of arthritic foot pain. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, help to reduce inflammation and pain, and some topical versions in the form of gels or creams can offer targeted relief. Corticosteroids swiftly control inflammation, with oral corticosteroids used for systemic issues and joint-specific injections for localized inflammation. Analgesics, including acetaminophen and opioids, focus solely on pain relief, but opioids are for short-term use due to their potential for dependency. Certain topical treatments can alleviate muscle and surface-level soft tissue pain. To help reduce the progression of arthritic foot pain, disease modifying antirheumatic drugs, or DMARDs, may be used with small joint conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. Gout medications manage uric acid levels and provide relief during flare ups. Biologics are systemic agents that alter the course of inflammatory diseases that affect various joints, including the feet. Osteoporosis medications, while not foot-specific, promote overall bone strength, and may help to reduce the risk of fractures. If you suffer from any type of arthritis that affects your feet, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist who can recommend the appropriate medication for you.

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact Mark Majeski, DPM from Main Street Foot & Ankle, LLC. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a joint disorder that involves the inflammation of different joints in your body, such as those in your feet. Arthritis is often caused by a degenerative joint disease and causes mild to severe pain in all affected areas. In addition to this, swelling and stiffness in the affected joints can also be a common symptom of arthritis.

In many cases, wearing ill-fitting shoes can worsen the effects and pain of arthritis. Wearing shoes that have a lower heel and extra room can help your feet feel more comfortable. In cases of rheumatoid arthritis, the arch in your foot may become problematic. Buying shoes with proper arch support that contour to your feet can help immensely.

Alleviating Arthritic Pain

• Exercises that stretch the foot can prevent further pain and injury and increase mobility
• Most of the pain can be alleviated with anti-inflammatory drugs, heat, and topical medications
• Massages can help temporarily alleviate pain.

It is best to see your doctor for the treatment that is right for your needs and symptoms. Conditions vary, and a podiatrist can help you determine the right method of care for your feet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

A bunion, known medically as hallux valgus, is a bony deformity affecting the joint at the base of the big toe. This condition is characterized by the big toe angling outward towards the other smaller toes on the same foot. This deviation from the toe's natural alignment can lead to discomfort and pain, especially as it progresses. Bunions can manifest with various symptoms and associated issues. These may include pain, swelling, numbness, a burning sensation, or tingling around the bunion area. Footwear can exacerbate these symptoms, leading to discomfort. Additionally, hard, calloused, red, or painful skin may develop over the top of the bunion. Mobility can be restricted, with the big toe being particularly painful to move up and down. Bunions can also contribute to the development of hammertoes, corns, and calluses on the ball of the foot. These conditions can affect one's gait, causing instability while walking. Finding appropriate and comfortable shoes can become challenging due to the deformity and pain associated with bunions, further impacting daily activities and comfort. Orthotics cannot correct a bunion, but they can help with reducing pain in the big toe joint and slow its progression. Conditions such as flat feet can put more pressure on your bunion and wearing orthotics can redistribute that pressure. If you are experiencing pain from your bunion when walking or exercising, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist to discuss the use of custom-made orthotics for increased comfort and function.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Mark Majeski, DPM of Main Street Foot & Ankle, LLC. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Your profession, while providing livelihood and fulfillment, can significantly affect the health of your feet. For those in physically demanding roles, such as healthcare workers, construction laborers, or retail employees, prolonged periods of standing or walking can lead to fatigue, strain, and an increased risk of conditions like plantar fasciitis or bunions. Conversely, sedentary jobs that require long hours of sitting can contribute to problems like weakened calf muscles, poor circulation, and the development of blood clots in the legs, known as deep vein thrombosis  Additionally, professions that involve wearing inappropriate footwear, like high heels or steel-toed boots, can lead to issues ranging from foot pain to chronic conditions such as ingrown toenails or neuromas. Regular foot care, including proper footwear selection, exercising, and taking periodic breaks to stretch and rest your feet, can mitigate the impact of your job on your feet. It is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for guidance tailored to your profession for advice on specific types of shoes to buy for the overall health of your feet. 

While working on the feet, it is important to take the proper care of them. For more information about working on your feet, contact Mark Majeski, DPM from Main Street Foot & Ankle, LLC. Our practitioner will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Working on Your Feet

Standing on your feet for long periods of time can cause stress and pain in your feet. Your whole body may experience change in terms of posture, back pain, bunions, callouses and or plantar warts. There are ways to avoid these conditions with proper foot care, smart choices and correct posture.

Positive Changes

Negative heeled shoe – Choosing this shoe type places the heel slightly lower than the ball of the foot. These are great for overall foot health. Find shoes that fit you correctly.

Go barefoot – Our feet were not designed to be enclosed for all hours of the day. Try to periodically expose your feet to air.

Eliminate Pain

Foot Exercises – Performing simple exercises, incorporating yoga and doing stretches are beneficial. This will allow increased blood flow to the area and muscles of the foot.

Achilles tendon – Stretching the foot out flat on the floor will relax the calf muscles and tendon. These exercises can be performed almost anywhere. Make sure you add these exercises to your daily regimen. 

With a little bit of this information and knowing more about foot health, you will notice changes. Foot stretches and proper footwear will help with pain and prevent further issues.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Flat feet, or fallen arches, occur when the entire sole of the foot makes contact with the ground. Generally harmless, flat feet are common in children until they develop an arch at about age 6. To check for flat feet, observe the inner part of the foot while standing. If it is flat on the floor, you have flat feet. While usually not problematic, some may experience pain, stiffness, or wear on their shoes. Treatments often include wearing supportive shoes, insoles, stretches, and painkillers but rarely require surgery. Causes can vary, from genetic predisposition to conditions affecting muscles and nerves. If you experience foot pain, stiffness, or balance issues, even if the condition is only in one foot, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist who can suggest treatment options for relief.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Mark Majeski, DPM from Main Street Foot & Ankle, LLC. Our practitioner will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Pregnancy is a remarkable journey filled with countless changes to the body, and one question that often arises is whether the feet grow during this time. The answer, for the most part, is yes and no. During pregnancy, a woman's body goes through significant hormonal changes, including an increase in the hormone relaxin. This helps prepare the body for childbirth by loosening ligaments. This hormone can also affect the ligaments and joints in the feet, causing them to relax and potentially lead to a temporary increase in foot size during pregnancy. Swelling, a common side effect of pregnancy, can also make feet appear larger. However, it is essential to note that this growth also is usually temporary. After giving birth, and once hormonal levels return to normal, many women find that their feet return to their pre-pregnancy size. However, some may experience lasting changes, particularly if they gain a significant amount of weight during pregnancy. While it is possible for feet to appear to grow during pregnancy due to hormonal changes and swelling, these changes are generally not permanent. It's important to monitor foot health during pregnancy and wear shoes that fit properly, regardless of their size. If you have questions about foot growth during pregnancy, it is suggested that you confer with a podiatrist who can provide you with the information you are seeking.

Pregnant women with swollen feet can be treated with a variety of different methods that are readily available. For more information about other cures for swollen feet during pregnancy, consult with Mark Majeski, DPM from Main Street Foot & Ankle, LLC. Our practitioner will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs.

What Foot Problems Can Arise During Pregnancy?

One problem that can occur is overpronation, which occurs when the arch of the foot flattens and tends to roll inward.  This can cause pain and discomfort in your heels while you’re walking or even just standing up, trying to support your baby.  

Another problem is edema, or swelling in the extremities. This often affects the feet during pregnancy but tends to occur in the later stages. 

How Can I Keep My Feet Healthy During Pregnancy?

• Wearing orthotics can provide extra support for the feet and help distribute weight evenly
• Minimize the amount of time spent walking barefoot
• Wear shoes with good arch support
• Wear shoes that allow for good circulation to the feet
• Elevate feet if you experience swelling
• Massage your feet
• Get regular, light exercise, such as walking, to promote blood circulation to the feet

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.